Spring-Hill

Spring Hill, Kansas
In a stretch of rolling slough grass, skirted by a rambling creek south of
'Olathee,' James B. Hovey laid his claim in 1857. On his arrival to the area,
Hovey first lodged with a "voting" Shawnee Indian by the name of George
Washington and his family.

"Being somewhat enthusiastic in my estimation of its future, it having all
advantages of timber and water, and on a line that must be traveled between
Olathe and Paola, I concluded to myself, (as there was no one else to
conclude with) that this was a good place for a town." -J. B. Hovey, 1857

Un 'Bride'led Enthusiasm
During the first lonesome winter, Hovey and three friends "enlivened things"
by advertising for wives in the "Boston Journal." After sorting through women
wanting a "pa" for their youngin's and the fragrant offer of a "Southern Lily,"
one proved promising. Hovey headed east to meet his bride, a Latin Scholar.

The Rest is History
The first building in town was the Spring Hill Hotel, also known as the "Old
Traveler's Rest." The two-story structure was built in 1857 on the highest
elevation in town, just north of the city park. Although the structure no longer
exists, the lot is used for parking by the Baptist Church. It is rumored that the
hotel was used as a hiding place for runaway slaves.

In 1859, Journalist Horace Greeley passed through Spring Hill, offering laud
on the landscape.

"If the Garden of Eden exceeded this land in beauty or fertility, I pity Adam for
having to leave it." -Horace Greeley

Greeley, who was given to hyperbole and land speculation, was less
enthusiastic about the fare. He noted that Spring Hill did not have a tavern,
and that he was forced to dine on crackers and herring purchased at a local
store.

'Mower' of the Good Seed
Sam Mower of Spring Hill, planted the first alfalfa grown in Kansas and found
fertile ground.

A Tale of Two Towns...
In the early 1870's, Spring Hill experienced an expansion in population and
commerce. The coming of the railroad was a greatly anticipated opportunity,
but the Missouri River, Fort Scott and Gulf Railroad threatened to bypass
Spring Hill if the own didn't cough up $15,000 to upgrade the land.

When railroad speculators became more persuasive than a cow-catcher,
other towns typically stoked the "engine" with cash to ensure the future of their
communities. Not Spring Hill. Stubborn residents and businessmen wouldn't
succumb to extortion, and proceeded to move the downtown district one-half
mile east to meet the new rail line.

Feeding the Soul
Methodist-Episcopals were the first to save souls in Spring Hill. They
established a meeting in 1858, and by the 1870's there were two
"altar"natives - Methodist Protestant and Presbyterian. The churches played
an important role in the social aspect of the community with ice cream socials
and box dinners.

No Green Piece
In 1874, the country was plagued by economic depression and Spring Hill
was swarmed by grasshoppers, who devoured everything green...and then
moved on to blankets and coats, shoes, leather harnesses, pitch fork
handles, fence posts...All water sources were polluted. Vegetable gardens
and cash crops were devastated. Cattle and chickens were inedible.

Old News is Good News
Johnson County's oldest, continuous newspaper, "The Spring Hill New Era,"
began operations in 1883. In 1884, an editorial commented that what the
town needed most was a "good" dentist. The editor proudly announced that
he had taken his business out-of-town, and offered his pearly whites as
evidence of a job well done if anyone cared to stop by the newspaper office
and check them out.

Doctor and Divorcee
Perhaps the first woman doctor in Kansas was Celia Ann Dayton, a native of
Vermont. She arrived in Spring Hill in 1859, with her adopted son, Hiram later.
Celia Ann's life speaks of a strikingly independent nature, and radical
departures from societal convention.

In addition to being a female doctor, Celia Ann offered aid and comfort to
Underground Railroad activity.

Further parting with conventions of the times, in 1862 Celia Ann divorced
Amon, who had taken a fancy to a Swedish settler. Celia Ann continues to be
researched as an important figure in Kansas history.

In May of 1861, Celia Ann's son, Hiram Eugen, signed up with the 2nd
Kansas Volunteer Infantry, Company C, just in time to see action at Wilson's
Creek in Missouri. But with a keen mind and an adventuresome spirit, he
envisioned a more daring role and was soon riding with the infamous 7th
Kansas Calvary under Charles "Doc" Jennison. The red-legged sociopath
used Hiram Eugene as a spy against Missouri Secesh sympathizers.

On January 27, 1862, in a cabin near Blue Springs, Missouri, he gathered
information about Quatrill's movements. A touch of peach cordial was
followed by a blizzard of hot lead. Hiram Eugene was found out as a double
agent, and ambushed. His frozen body was lying outside the cabin door the
following morning. Hiram Eugene is buried beside his mother in the Spring
Hill Cemetery.

One of the casualties was a Spring Hill merchant, Hiram Blanchard, who was
shot as he exited an Olathe saloon.

towards Spring Hill. Just outside town, Farmer McKoin used his calm manner
and a convincing prevarication to save the day. He reported that a company of
soldiers had just arrived in Spring Hill, therby deterring any aggression.

More Than a Warm Cover
The next year, however, Quantrill's gang did descend upon Spring Hill, looting
and stealing goods from local businesses, and horses from a local farmer.

One fortunate soul found cover between the flaps of a quilt hanging on the
line when Quantrill's Raiders descended. Another man, hidden under the
mattress, was less fortunate when his boots were discovered at the back
door.

Setting Ourselves Right
Spring Hill reflected the division within the nation, but city leaders put more
stock in community than in conflict. The following resolution was passed by
city officials on Oct. 28, 1861:

"A state of hostilities exists between the loyal and disloyal leaders of our
country. We plainly see the policy of civilized nations is being grossly
disregarded by citizens professing to be non-partisans in the common strife
in regard to respecting individuals property, and believing as we do, that
property has been unlawfully and unjustly taken from individuals brought and
kept in our community. We therefore as citizens of Spring Hill...take this
method of setting ourselves right, hereby exhibiting to the country at large our
position.

1. That we deny the right of one people of our common country to confiscate
the property of another of the same country for individual use...Except by such
legal authority as is recognized by individual nations...
2. Because our armies are at war, it is no excuse for citizens not connected
with the armies not to continue their friendship between themselves and
neighboring communities."

IAMI

OUNTY

ANSAS

ISTORY

Miami County Historical Museum

Swan River Museum

Miami County Historical & Genealogy Society